In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?

(a) Andhra

(b) Gandhara

(c) Kalinga

(d) Magadha

 

Dhanyakataka question UPSC pre 2023

              

Analysis

 

It was a difficult factual question.

 

Tip

 

It can be solved if you have the habit of memorising NCERT Map.

 

Source

 

Themes in Indian History Part 1; Ch2- Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)- Pg 43 (Map)

https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/lehs102.pdf


 

Solution

A - Andhra

 

What is Mahasanghika?

 

Mahasanghika (“Great Congregation(समूह)”, also given as Mahasamghika) was a Buddhist school of thought which is thought to have been formed after the Second Buddhist Council of 383 BCE when it separated itself from another school, the Sthaviravada (“Sect of the Elders”).

 

Buddhism was present in Andhra pradesh during pre-mauryan period.

 

Amaravati and Dharanikota, both formed part of ancient Dhanyakataka, the capital of later Satavahanas.

 

Sect

Centre of activity

Theravadins

Kausambi

Sarvastivadins

Mathura

Bhadra Yanika

Nasik and Kanheri

 

 

 

Under the Satavahavas, the Dhanyakataka (Amaravati) region became the most important stronghold of Mahayana Buddhism whereas the Sthaviravadins were popular in the north.

 

 

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