In which one of the following regions was Dhanyakataka, which flourished as a prominent Buddhist centre under the Mahasanghikas, located?
(a)
Andhra
(b)
Gandhara
(c)
Kalinga
(d)
Magadha
Analysis
It
was a difficult factual question.
Tip
It
can be solved if you have the habit of memorising NCERT Map.
Source
Themes
in Indian History Part 1; Ch2- Kings, Farmers and Towns Early States and
Economies (c. 600 BCE-600 CE)- Pg 43 (Map)
https://ncert.nic.in/textbook/pdf/lehs102.pdf
Solution
A -
Andhra
What is Mahasanghika?
Mahasanghika
(“Great Congregation(समूह)”, also given as Mahasamghika)
was a Buddhist school of thought which is
thought to have been formed after the Second Buddhist
Council of 383 BCE when it separated itself from another school, the Sthaviravada (“Sect of the Elders”).
Buddhism
was present in Andhra pradesh during pre-mauryan period.
Amaravati
and Dharanikota, both formed part of ancient Dhanyakataka, the capital of later
Satavahanas.
Sect |
Centre of activity |
Theravadins |
Kausambi |
Sarvastivadins |
Mathura |
Bhadra Yanika |
Nasik and Kanheri |
Under
the Satavahavas,
the Dhanyakataka (Amaravati) region
became the most
important
stronghold of Mahayana Buddhism whereas the Sthaviravadins were popular in the north.
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