CONSTITUTION AMENDMENT QUESTION asked in upsc pre 2023

In India, which one of the following Constitutional Amendments was widely believed to be enacted to overcome the judicial interpretations of the Fundamental Rights?

(a) 1st amendment

(b) 42nd amendment 

(c) 44th Amendment

(d) 86thAmendment





Answer - A 


Analysis - Difficult and factual question 


Explanation 


1st Amendment Act, 1951 provided

means to 


1. Restrict freedom of speech and expression,


By Adding three more grounds of

restrictions 

 public order,

friendly relations with foreign states

and incitement to an offence. 


Also, made the restrictions “reasonable”

and thus, justiciable in nature.


2. validation of Zamindari abolition laws, and 


3. Clarified that the right to equality does not bar the enactment of laws

which provide "special consideration" for weaker

sections of society.


4. Provided that state trading and

nationalisation of any trade or

business by the state is not to be

invalid on the grounds of violation of

the right to trade or business.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held ... upsc pre 2023

Image
 Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The Supreme Court of India has held in some judgements that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the Constitution of India would be limited by Article 335 for maintenance of efficiency of the administration. Statement-II: Article 335 of the Constitution of India defines the term 'efficiency of administration'. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statements-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and StatementII is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but StatementII is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Solution  C Analysis  Medium, factual  Explanation M Nagaraj v Union of India 2006 — that the reservation policies made under Article 16(4) of the  Constitution would be limited by Article 335, which provi
Read more

Consider the following organizations/bodies in India: 1. The National Commission for Backward Classes 2. The National Human Rights Commission 3. The National Law Commission 4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission How many of the above are constitutional bodies? UPSC pre 2023

Image
 Consider the following organizations/bodies in India: 1. The National Commission for Backward Classes 2. The National Human Rights Commission 3. The National Law Commission 4. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission How many of the above are constitutional bodies? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Answer - A Analysis - Easy , Factual, contemporery affair Explaination  The National Commission for Backward Classes(NCBC) was in news Because it got constitutional status by Constitution (Amendment) Act, 2018 (also called, 102nd Amendment Act, 2018), under Article 338B. NHRC statutory body established under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 National Law Commission: executive body whose chief function is legal reforms in the country.  National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission- A quasi-judicial and statutory body was established in 1988 under the Consumer Protection Act of 1986.  Tip  Make a table of all the bodies in the news and in laxmikanth and
Read more

Consider the following pairs: Port: Well known as 1. Kamarajar Port : First major port in India registered as a company

Image
 Consider the following pairs: Port:                             Well known as 1. Kamarajar Port :  First major port in India registered as a company 2. Mundra Port :      Largest privately owned port in India 3. Visakhapatnam:   Largest container port in India How many of the above pairs are correctly matched? (a) Only one pair (b) Only two pairs (c) All three pairs (d) None of the pairs Answer - B  Analysis  Medium, Current affair  Explanation  Kamarajar Port,  first port in India which is a public company. So, 1 is true. Mundra Port is largest privately owned port in India.  . So, 2 is true. Visakhapatnam is not the largest container port in India. So 3 is wrong. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) at Navi Mumbai is the largest container port. In Future their location based question can be asked  Kamarajar Port, located near the Coromandel Coast. Mundra port is Located in the Kutch district of the state of Gujarat.
Read more